Finally, Duluth School Board members have
broached the idea of a two-high school system. The community has
been ahead of the School Board on this one, understanding that we
ought to not sacrifice smaller elementary schools in order to keep
open three high schools, despite declining enrollments.
Board member Mary Cameron, who supports high school
consolidation, has said, "That discussion might be difficult
for some board members, but I don't think it will be difficult for
members of the community. I think they've come to understand it will
happen anyway.''
Several board members acknowledged Wednesday that the district
should begin preparing for a two-high school system. This new
willingness is welcome. But it can't just be talk. Set deadlines and
publish them for collecting data and making a decision.
And as discussion proceeds, don't get stuck in a 9-12
configuration for a two-high school system.
Many highly successful Minnesota high schools opt for a 3-year,
grade 10-12 high school configuration, including Edina High School
with 1,585 students, Hopkins High School with 2,065 students and
Woodbury High School with 1,675 students. Putting ninth-graders in
high school has nothing to do with education. It's been a way to
fill our high schools.
Once we recognize that, then we can seriously talk about how
quickly a two-high school system can happen.
Duluth's East High School has a building capacity of 1,650
students, Denfeld High School of 1,500 students. That's a total
capacity of 3,150 students.
Today, in grades 10-12, the Duluth school district has 2,808
students (as of January 2002 actual enrollment). At any given hour,
the Secondary Technical Center has about 300 students, who are not
in the high schools.
Right now, we could put 1,404 10th through 12th graders at
Denfeld and East. Currently, with the 9-12 configuration, East has
1,637 students; Denfeld, 1,243 students. If we go to a two-high
school system, enrollments at East and Denfeld would be better
balanced.
Today, the Duluth district has about 2,800 students in grades
7-9. With two high schools, we'd need three three-year junior highs:
Woodland, Central and Morgan Park. Woodland, which today has 800
students but in the past has had up to 1,400 students, would take
1,100 students; Central would take 1,100 students; Morgan Park,
which today has 542 students, would take 600 students.
Ordean Middle School would become an elementary school -- and
would make a superb K-6 facility.
Board member Cameron is correct in believing that going to a
two-high school system would allow the district to keep open more
elementary schools (though some would still have to close to reflect
a declining 5- to 10-year-old population).
Small, nurturing schools at the elementary level are better for
kids and better for learning and teaching than larger, consolidated
schools. Duluth's neighborhood and magnet elementary schools provide
the small size that help children thrive. We ought to preserve as
many of our neighborhood and magnet elementary schools as we can.
The fact is, high schools are the most expensive schools to
operate in any school system. You'd have to close several elementary
schools to achieve the savings you could get by closing one high
school. If Duluth goes to a two-high school configuration, the
district could save about $1 million a year. Contrast that savings
with the expected savings of $99,000 for closing Birchwood
Elementary School.
If residents fear that a two-high school system would further
entrench east-west divisions in the city, then be sure to offer
programs unique to each school, so students would have to travel and
mix. Denfeld, for example, with its beautiful auditorium, could
offer performing arts programs that students at East would want to
take.
Board member Bob Mars said at Wednesday's "brainstorming''
session that, "I think we have to take the three high school
discussion out of the box.'' Take it out of the box, make a decision
and stand by it. Duluth does not have the school-age population and
financial resources to sustain three high schools. We're ready for a
two-high school system.